Showing posts with label Christianity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christianity. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Alan Watts: A Short Introduction


Alan Watts has been a cornerstone of my spiritual development for several years. He died in 1973, but not before leaving a vast library of video, audio, papers and books that make accessible his philosophies and points of view on Eastern and Western cultures, Zen, Taoism, and Christianity.

In one of his simplest videos, “A Conversation with Myself,” Alan gives a masterful presentation of our current culture. It is an excellent introduction for a man who has over the last few decades amassed a growing following. Most of those who know of Alan Watts have learned of him in the four decades since his death. Many of his current students are young, in their twenties, thirties, and forties, born shortly before or long after his passing. Most did not discover Watts until the 1980s, 1990s, or 2000s, often through Sunday radio programs airing out of San Francisco, random books given by friends, or, as in my case, through Youtube.

What is it about Alan Watts that his followers find so interesting? Why do his words contain so much meaning even in our present age? The world is very different from what it was in the 1950s and 1960s, so how can his message continue to change people?

Alan Watts took what was very old, very timeless, and spun it into the fabric of the twentieth century. Because he was able to understand and communicate to the American youth of his day, he was able to pass on knowledge better than any guru of the last hundred years.

Other intellectuals knew more of Chinese and Japanese history, culture, and mysticism, but they could not communicate what they knew as well as Alan Watts could communicate what he knew. They were either too academic (too stuffy), or they had been born and raised in Asia and could not connect in the way Watts could, and so attracted a very different type of person than the hippie youth. Some came very close, but Alan Watts's ability to understand what people wanted in the West enabled him to shape his message and direct it specifically toward the current need of youthful curiosity.

Spirituality and mysticism—often connected with religion—was culturally an old person's deal. Scholars such as D. T. Suzuki and Huston Smith were, and still are, well-known in their circles and very influential, but not as popular or as far-reaching as Alan Watts has been. 

Alan Watts got right down in the “muck” with young people. He sat with them. He even did drugs with them, going so far as to experiment with LSD under the guidance of Timothy Leary. He understood their needs, and could relate well-spoken solutions to their metaphysical challenges. Challenges which we still face today.

Times have changed, but the message, and the needs of people lost, have not. Many still grasp for their place in this technological world, a topic Watts touched on numerous times. If anything, the challenges which faced those in the 1960s are even larger now. We are buried even deeper in technology, more separated from the natural world, and as clueless as ever as to which way to turn.

Alan Watts has his detractors of course, but few launch attacks against his philosophies, aiming instead at his character flaws. He was a drinker, an aloof father and husband, and was the first to admit that he was not perfect. Those expecting Watts to tower over mankind like Jesus Christ have always been disappointed to discover the truth—that he was always one of us. His alcoholism finally destroyed him at the still relatively young age of 57, which makes me wonder what Watts would have thought of the 1970s, -80s, and -90s. He would have been 97 this year.

A Conversation with Myself
by Alan Watts

 

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Yoga: Satanism or Compliment to Christ?


There are misunderstandings related to Yoga. Some minor ones (it's only a physical exercise) and some major ones (it's a demonic cult hell-bent on taking down Christianity).

A year and a half ago I went out to eat with my girlfriend and sat in a booth beside three women in their seventies. It was in the middle of the morning and the restaurant was quiet, and quite empty, so I got to enjoy the conversation between the three women.

One of the women, I'll call her the leader, dominated the discussion. One of them asked about Yoga.

“Can Christians practice Yoga?”
The leader replied, “I think Yoga is satanic.”

If I wasn't trying so hard to hide my laughter, I may have thrown myself into their conversation. I practice Yoga, and have yet to find sulfur burns on my rug, though I do occasionally get a nice rug burn on my skin.

Not only is Yoga not satanic in nature, but it is a practice that can compliment other religious practices.

Yoga is what I would call a side dish to an amazing main course. Christianity and Yoga is probably not as smooth as Martin and Lewis, but like eggs and ketchup, for those who can appreciate it, the combination is delicious.

Those open-minded enough to express an interest in other religions can find many useful aspects within Yoga. Yoga is not a belief system in and of itself, with its own rules and dogma. It will not contradict the teachings of Christianity, or even Islam and Judaism (or satanism).

***

Below I've included two videos. If you have the time and are interested, I recommend watching both. You don't have to watch them in any order and you can continue reading to the end before viewing (or watch them now if you like).

The first video is against Yoga, the second video is for Yoga.

Can Yoga ever be Christian? 


This is an example of the misconceptions, half-truths, and flat out lies told about Yoga in order to further one's own personal agenda (prejudiced fear). It's interesting to watch Caryl Matrisciana twist the positive truths of Yoga by her own dogma and worldview into something it's not.

I won't get bogged down arguing against this video's every point. I think she actually hurts her own cause several times by painting Hinduism and Yoga pleasantly, only to later tear it down: “You mustn't have a low self esteem of yourself in Hinduism.” As if it's bad because it sounds helpful.

But she has made the mistake of thinking all Yogis are alike, as some would think all Christians are alike. She's an example of a dogmatic and prejudiced person, which is not an accurate representation of Christianity, just as her talk is not an accurate representation of Yoga.

Yoga has its origins in Hinduism, but it is distinctly not Hinduism. It has evolved into its own thing. Having read Patanjali's Yoga Sutras and researched the opinions of many practicing Yogis, I've yet to see a contradiction between the compassionate beliefs of Christianity and Yoga. In fact, Yogis such as Paramahansa Yogananda have spearheaded attempts to combine the two, and I believe have effectively done so. 

There are Christians doing the same, coming at it from the other direction.

Should Christians Practice Yoga?


This video does a much better job explaining an inclusive and logical reason why Christians can benefit from Yoga, and why it's not inherently sinful to practice.

You can see the vastly different opinions shared on the topic of Yoga. Some think it's evil. Others good. The fact is, Yoga, and any other religion or spiritual practice, is what the practitioner makes of it. These are tools, after all, and any tool is only as good as the worker.

If the above videos show anything for certain, they show that we are either limited or set free by our personal beliefs. You can hold the world as an enemy, seeing in it many things to be afraid of and run from, or you can see the world as a friend, and take what it offers as a tool to grow closer to God, or yourself, or anything you wish.

The debate of whether or not Christianity and Yoga belong together is really a debate of whether or not we should live inclusively or exclusively. Should we build walls to keep the world out (or to keep ourselves in) or should we tear down these walls to discover what life outside of our comfort zone has to offer?